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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

torpid

IPA: /ˈtɔː.pɪd/

KK: /ˈtɔr pɪd/

adjective

Definition: Feeling sluggish or inactive; lacking energy or movement.

Example: After a long day at work, I felt torpid and just wanted to relax on the couch.

torpidity

IPA: /tɔːˈpɪdəti/

KK: /tɔrˈpɪdəti/

noun

Definition: The state of being inactive, sluggish, or lacking energy.

Example: After a long day at work, I often feel a sense of torpidity that makes it hard to do anything else.

torpor

IPA: /ˈtɔːpər/

KK: /ˈtɔrpər/

noun

Definition: A condition where a person or animal is very inactive, sleepy, or lacking energy.

Example: After the long winter, the bear emerged from its torpor and began to search for food.

torque

IPA: /tɔrk/

KK: /tɔrk/

noun

Definition: A force that causes something to rotate or twist, often measured by how much force is applied and how far from the center of rotation it is.

Example: The mechanic explained how torque is important for the performance of the engine.

transitive verb

Definition: To apply a twisting force to an object, causing it to rotate around an axis.

Example: The mechanic used a wrench to torque the bolts securely.

torsion

IPA: /ˈtɔːrʃən/

KK: /ˈtɔrʃən/

noun

Definition: The act or condition of twisting something, often causing stress or deformation in an object.

Example: The engineer studied the torsion in the metal beam to ensure it could support the weight.

torsional

IPA: /ˈtɔːrʃənl/

KK: /ˈtɔrʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resulting from twisting or torsion, often used in physics and engineering contexts.

Example: The torsional forces in the bridge design were carefully calculated to ensure stability.

tortious

IPA: /ˈtɔːrʧəs/

KK: /ˈtɔrʧəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to wrongful acts that cause harm or injury to someone, for which a legal remedy may be sought.

Example: The lawyer specialized in tortious claims against negligent companies.

tortuosity

IPA: /tɔːˈtjuːəsɪti/

KK: /tɔrˈtuːəsɪti/

noun

Definition: The state of being twisted or bent, often referring to a winding path or structure.

Example: The tortuosity of the river made it difficult to navigate.

tortuous

IPA: /ˈtɔːr.tʃu.əs/

KK: /ˈtɔr.tʃu.əs/

adjective

Definition: Having many twists and turns; not straight or direct. It can also refer to something that is complicated or difficult to understand.

Example: The tortuous path through the forest made the hike much longer than expected.

tortuously

IPA: //ˈtɔːr.tʃu.əs.li//

KK: /ˈtɔrtʃuəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is full of twists and turns; not direct or straightforward.

Example: The path wound tortuously through the dense forest, making it hard to find the way.

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