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tortuous

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈtɔːr.tʃu.əs/

KK: /ˈtɔr.tʃu.əs/

adjective
Definition

Having many twists and turns; not straight or direct. It can also refer to something that is complicated or difficult to understand.


Example

The tortuous path through the forest made the hike much longer than expected.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the route they took to the park?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was so tortuous — I got dizzy just looking at the map!
Sloth A
I can't believe they chose that way instead of the main road.
Sloth B
Right? It just makes everything more complicated for no reason.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
winding
crooked
devious
Antonyms
straightforward
direct
simple
Root Explanation

Tortuous → It is formed from "torere" (meaning to twist) and the suffix "-ous" (meaning full of). The word describes something that is full of twists and turns, hence winding or convoluted.

Memory Tip

Imagine a path that is 'full of twists' — 'torere' means to twist, and '-ous' indicates being full of something. This helps you remember that 'tortuous' refers to something winding or complicated.

Visually Confused Words
untortuous
torulous
mortuous
torous
torrentuous
torvous
torulus
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