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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

synaptosome

IPA: /sɪˈnæptəˌsoʊm/

KK: /sɪˈnæptəˌsoʊm/

noun

Definition: A small structure formed from nerve endings at a connection point between nerve cells, which stays intact after the nerve tissue is broken down.

Example: Researchers studied the synaptosome to understand how nerve signals are transmitted.

synarthrodial

IPA: /ˌsɪn.ɑːrˈθroʊ.daɪ.əl/

KK: /sɪˌnɑrθrəˈdaɪəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of joint in the body that does not allow any movement between the bones.

Example: The skull bones are connected by synarthrodial joints, which do not permit any movement.

synarthrosis

IPA: /sɪˈnɑːrθroʊsɪs/

KK: /sɪˈnɑrθroʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of joint in the body where the bones are tightly connected and do not move, often found in places like the skull.

Example: The sutures of the skull are examples of synarthrosis, where the bones are fused together.

synchroneity

IPA: /sɪŋˈkrəʊnɪti/

KK: /sɪŋˈkrəʊnɪti/

noun

Definition: The condition where things happen at the same time or in a coordinated manner.

Example: The synchroneity of the two events made it difficult to determine which one caused the other.

synchronic

IPA: /sɪnˈkrɒnɪk/

KK: /sɪnˈkrɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of things at a specific time without considering their history or development over time.

Example: The synchronic analysis of the language focused on its current structure rather than its evolution.

synchronical

IPA: /sɪŋˈkrɪnɪkəl/

KK: /sɪŋˈkrɪnɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Occurring at the same time or simultaneously; related to events that happen together.

Example: The synchronical events in the two cities were celebrated with a joint festival.

synchronically

IPA: /sɪŋˈkrɒnɪkli/

KK: /sɪŋˈkrɒnɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that considers something at a specific point in time, rather than over a period of time.

Example: The researchers analyzed the languages synchronically to understand their current structures.

synchronicity

IPA: /sɪŋˈkrɒnɪsɪti/

KK: /sɪŋˈkrɒnɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The occurrence of events that are meaningfully related, often seen as coincidences that are not explained by cause and effect.

Example: Many people believe in synchronicity, feeling that certain coincidences have a deeper meaning.

synchronise

IPA: /ˈsɪŋkrənaɪz/

KK: /sɪŋkəˌnaɪz/

verb

Definition: To make things happen at the same time or rate, or to coordinate actions so they occur together.

Example: We need to synchronise our watches before the event starts.

synchronism

IPA: /ˈsɪŋkrənɪzəm/

KK: /sɪŋˈkrɪnɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The occurrence of events at the same time or the arrangement of events in a way that shows they happen together.

Example: The synchronism of the two historical events helped historians understand their relationship.

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