Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: The quality of being shallow or lacking depth, often focusing only on surface appearances rather than deeper meanings or values.

Example: Her superficiality made it difficult for her to form deep connections with others.

Definition: A type of fluid that can flow without any resistance, usually found in liquid helium at very low temperatures.

Example: Liquid helium becomes a superfluid when cooled to near absolute zero, allowing it to flow without friction.

Definition: The ability of a liquid to flow without any resistance, occurring at very low temperatures, particularly in liquid helium.

Example: At temperatures close to absolute zero, helium exhibits superfluidity, allowing it to flow without friction.

Definition: An excessive amount of something that is not needed or is unnecessary.

Example: The superfluity of decorations made the room feel cluttered.

Definition: Something that is more than what is needed or required; unnecessary or excessive.

Example: The report included a lot of superfluous information that made it hard to understand the main points.

Definition: In a way that is unnecessary or excessive, going beyond what is needed.

Example: He explained the project superfluously, adding details that were not required.

Definition: The condition of having more than what is needed; excess or unnecessary amount.

Example: The superfluousness of the decorations made the room feel cluttered.

Definition: A set of genes that are closely connected on a chromosome and often work together as a single unit in genetics.

Example: The supergene plays a crucial role in determining the traits of the organism.

Definition: A set of theories in physics that aim to combine general relativity and quantum mechanics, suggesting that gravity is transmitted by a particle called the graviton.

Example: Supergravity is an important concept in theoretical physics that seeks to unify the forces of nature.

Definition: The extra heat added to a vapor that raises its temperature above its boiling point without changing it into a liquid.

Example: The superheat of the steam increased the efficiency of the engine.

Definition: To heat a liquid or vapor to a temperature higher than its boiling point or saturation point without it turning into vapor.

Example: The engineer decided to superheat the steam to increase its efficiency in the turbine.