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superfluously

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /səˈpɜrflʊəsli/

KK: /sʊˈpɜrflʊəsli/

adverb
Definition

In a way that is unnecessary or excessive, going beyond what is needed.


Example

He explained the project superfluously, adding details that were not required.


Conversation
Sloth A
I think we can agree that he explained the topic a bit too much.
Sloth B
Yeah, I felt like he went on superfluously about the details.
Sloth A
Exactly! It was like he was trying to impress us with extra info.
Sloth B
Right? Sometimes less is more when it comes to teaching.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
excessively
unnecessarily
redundantly
Antonyms
sufficiently
essentially
minimally
Root Explanation

Superfluously → It is formed from "super-" (meaning above or over) and "fluere" (meaning to flow). The word describes something that flows over or beyond what is necessary, hence excessive or unnecessary.

Memory Tip

Think of something that flows 'above' ('super-') what is needed ('fluere') — that's why superfluously means excessively.

Visually Confused Words
presuperfluously
unsuperfluous
presuperfluous
subterfluous
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