Definition

Something that is more than what is needed or required; unnecessary or excessive.

Example

The report included a lot of superfluous information that made it hard to understand the main points.

Conversation

I think adding more decorations to the party is a bit superfluous.

Really? I thought it would make it more festive.

Maybe just a few balloons would be enough, you know?

Yeah, sometimes less is more, especially with decorations.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Superfluous → It is formed from "super-" (meaning above or over) and "fluere" (meaning to flow). The word describes something that flows over or beyond what is necessary, hence excessive or unnecessary.

Memory Tip

Think of something that flows 'above' ('super-') what is needed ('fluere') — that's why superfluous means excessive or unnecessary.

Visually Confused Words