Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: Relating to materials that can conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to very low temperatures.

Example: The scientists are researching superconducting materials for use in advanced technology.

Definition: Relating to a state in which a material can conduct electricity without resistance, usually at very low temperatures.

Example: The researchers discovered a new superconductive material that could revolutionize energy transmission.

Definition: A material that allows electricity to flow through it without any resistance, usually at very low temperatures.

Example: Scientists are researching new materials that can act as superconductors at higher temperatures.

Definition: Cooled to a temperature below its normal freezing point without turning into a solid.

Example: The water remained liquid even at temperatures below zero because it was supercooled.

Definition: To cool a liquid below its freezing point without it becoming solid.

Example: The scientist supercooled the water to study its properties.

Definition: Referring to a state or condition that exists above a specific critical point, such as temperature or pressure, where certain properties change significantly.

Example: In supercritical fluid extraction, the solvent is in a state above its critical temperature and pressure, allowing it to dissolve substances more effectively.

Definition: An electrical flow that occurs in a superconductor, allowing electricity to move without resistance.

Example: The supercurrent in the wire allowed for efficient energy transfer without any loss.

Definition: The act of doing more than what is required or expected, often in a moral or ethical context.

Example: Volunteering at the shelter is an example of supererogation, as it goes beyond what is required.

Definition: A group of related organisms or molecules that are classified together, ranking below an order and above a family in biological taxonomy.

Example: The superfamily of primates includes humans, monkeys, and apes.

Definition: The process of developing a second fetus while already having one in the uterus, which can happen in some animal species.

Example: Superfetation is rare in humans but can occur in some animals, leading to the birth of siblings at different stages of development.

Definition: Relating to or affecting the surface of something; not deep or serious; only concerned with what is obvious or apparent.

Example: His understanding of the topic was superficial, lacking any real depth or insight.