Definition

Referring to a state or condition that exists above a specific critical point, such as temperature or pressure, where certain properties change significantly.

Example

In supercritical fluid extraction, the solvent is in a state above its critical temperature and pressure, allowing it to dissolve substances more effectively.

Conversation

Have you heard about the supercritical state of carbon dioxide?

Yeah, I read that it can be used for extracting flavors from foods.

Exactly! It's fascinating how it behaves differently at that supercritical level.

I know, right? It's like a whole new world of chemistry!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Supercritical → It is formed from "super-" (meaning above or beyond) and "critical" (from Greek "kritikos", meaning able to judge or discern). The term "supercritical" refers to a state that is beyond the critical point, where distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'beyond' ('super-') the point of being able to 'judge' or discern ('critical') — that's what supercritical means.

Visually Confused Words