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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

stifle

IPA: /ˈstaɪfəl/

KK: /ˈstaɪfəl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To have difficulty breathing or to feel unable to get enough air, often because of being in a tight or crowded space.

Example: He began to stifle in the hot, crowded room.

noun

Definition: A joint in the hind leg of some animals, like horses and dogs, that is similar to the human knee.

Example: The horse injured its stifle while jumping over the fence.

transitive verb

Definition: To hold back or suppress something, such as a feeling or action, often making it difficult to express or breathe freely.

Example: She tried to stifle her laughter during the serious meeting.

stigmasterol

IPA: //ˈstɪɡməˌstɛrɒl//

KK: /ˈstɪɡməˌstɛrɒl/

noun

Definition: A type of sterol, which is a substance similar to cholesterol, found in plants like soybeans and Calabar beans.

Example: Stigmasterol is often used in dietary supplements for its potential health benefits.

stigmatic

IPA: //stɪɡˈmætɪk//

KK: /stɪgˈmætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a mark of disgrace or social stigma, often associated with negative perceptions or discrimination.

Example: The stigmatic views in society can lead to unfair treatment of individuals based on their background.

noun

Definition: A person who bears marks or signs of religious stigmata, often seen as a sign of holiness or suffering.

Example: The stigmatic was revered by many for the visible signs of their faith.

stigmatically

IPA: //stɪɡˈmætɪkli//

KK: /stɪgˈmætɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is associated with a mark of disgrace or shame.

Example: The decision was stigmatically viewed by the community, leading to social isolation for those involved.

stigmatization

IPA: //ˌstɪɡ.mə.tɪˈzeɪ.ʃən//

KK: /stɪg.mə.tɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of treating someone or something as less acceptable or worthy because of a particular characteristic or behavior.

Example: Stigmatization can lead to social isolation and discrimination against individuals with mental health issues.

stigmatize

IPA: /ˈstɪɡməˌtaɪz/

KK: /ˈstɪɡməˌtaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To label someone or something in a way that makes them seem bad or shameful, often leading to discrimination or negative judgment.

Example: People often stigmatize those who struggle with mental health issues, making it harder for them to seek help.

stilbene

IPA: //ˈstɪlbiːn//

KK: /ˈstɪlˌbiːn/

noun

Definition: A colorless or yellowish solid substance used in making dyes and optical brighteners, and also as a phosphor.

Example: Stilbene is commonly used in the production of fluorescent dyes.

stilted

IPA: /ˈstɪltɪd/

KK: /ˈstɪltɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is stiff, formal, or unnatural in a way that makes it seem awkward or uncomfortable.

Example: The conversation felt stilted, as if neither of them knew how to relax and be themselves.

stiltedly

IPA: /ˈstɪltɪdli/

KK: /ˈstɪltɪdli/

adverb

Definition: In a stiff or unnatural way, often making communication seem awkward or forced.

Example: He spoke stiltedly, making it hard for anyone to connect with his message.

stiltedness

IPA: /ˈstɪltɪdnəs/

KK: /ˈstɪltɪdnəs/

noun

Definition: A quality of being overly formal or stiff in behavior or speech, often making it seem unnatural or awkward.

Example: The stiltedness of his speech made it hard for the audience to connect with him.

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