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stifle

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈstaɪfəl/

KK: /ˈstaɪfəl/

intransitive verb
Definition

To have difficulty breathing or to feel unable to get enough air, often because of being in a tight or crowded space.


Example

He began to stifle in the hot, crowded room.


Tense Forms

Past: stifled

Past Participle: stifled


Conversation
Sloth A
I felt like I was going to stifle in that crowded room today.
Sloth B
I know what you mean! It was so packed and hot.
Sloth A
Yeah, I had to step outside for some fresh air.
Sloth B
Good call! Sometimes you just need to breathe.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
suffocate
smother
choke
Antonyms
breathe
release
uncover
noun
Definition

A joint in the hind leg of some animals, like horses and dogs, that is similar to the human knee.


Example

The horse injured its stifle while jumping over the fence.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that horses have a joint called the stifle?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea what that was.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's similar to our knee, but for them it's called a stifle.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To hold back or suppress something, such as a feeling or action, often making it difficult to express or breathe freely.


Example

She tried to stifle her laughter during the serious meeting.


Tense Forms

Past: stifled

Past Participle: stifled


Conversation
Sloth A
I felt like I had to stifle my laughter during the meeting.
Sloth B
Why's that? Did something funny happen?
Sloth A
Yeah, someone made a really awkward comment that almost made me burst out.
Root Explanation

Stifle originates from Middle English 'stiflen', which is derived from Old French 'estouffer' (meaning to suffocate or smother). The word conveys the act of suffocating or suppressing something.

Memory Tip

Think of the Old French word 'estouffer', which means to smother or suffocate, to remember that 'stifle' means to suppress or hold back.

Visually Confused Words
stile
restifle
trifle
tiffle
sutile
strife
stilet
siffle
Is this page helpful?
That's interesting! I should learn more about horse anatomy.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
knee
joint
articulation
Antonyms
elbow
shoulder
wrist
Sloth B
I know that feeling — sometimes it’s hard to hold it in!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
suppress
quell
smother
Antonyms
encourage
release
unleash