IPA: /ˈstaɪfəl/
KK: /ˈstaɪfəl/
To have difficulty breathing or to feel unable to get enough air, often because of being in a tight or crowded space.
He began to stifle in the hot, crowded room.
Past: stifled
Past Participle: stifled
A joint in the hind leg of some animals, like horses and dogs, that is similar to the human knee.
The horse injured its stifle while jumping over the fence.
To hold back or suppress something, such as a feeling or action, often making it difficult to express or breathe freely.
She tried to stifle her laughter during the serious meeting.
Past: stifled
Past Participle: stifled
Stifle originates from Middle English 'stiflen', which is derived from Old French 'estouffer' (meaning to suffocate or smother). The word conveys the act of suffocating or suppressing something.
Think of the Old French word 'estouffer', which means to smother or suffocate, to remember that 'stifle' means to suppress or hold back.