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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

atrophy

IPA: /ˈætrəfi/

KK: /ˈætrəfi/

intransitive verb

Definition: To gradually lose strength, health, or size, often due to lack of use or nourishment.

Example: If you don't exercise regularly, your muscles may atrophy over time.

noun

Definition: A condition where a body part, organ, or tissue decreases in size or becomes weaker due to disease, lack of use, or injury.

Example: After months of inactivity, the patient's muscles showed signs of atrophy.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause a part of the body or an organ to become weaker or smaller due to lack of use or nourishment.

Example: If you don't exercise regularly, your muscles may atrophy over time.

atropin

IPA: /əˈtroʊpɪn/

KK: /əˈtroʊpɪn/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound used in medicine, often derived from plants, that can affect the nervous system and is used to treat various conditions.

Example: The doctor administered atropin to help with the patient's symptoms.

atropine

IPA: //ˈætrəpiːn//

KK: /ˈætrəˌpin/

noun

Definition: A toxic substance derived from certain plants, used in medicine to widen the pupils of the eyes and to relieve muscle spasms.

Example: The doctor administered atropine to help with the patient's muscle spasms.

atropism

IPA: /əˈtroʊpɪzəm/

KK: /əˈtroʊpɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A condition that occurs in the body due to prolonged exposure to certain substances, particularly belladonna, which can affect the nervous system.

Example: The doctor explained that atropism can result from the long-term use of belladonna.

attainment

IPA: /əˈteɪn.mənt/

KK: /əˈteɪn.mənt/

noun

Definition: An accomplishment or achievement that someone has reached or obtained.

Example: Her attainment of a college degree was a proud moment for her family.

attentional

IPA: /əˈtɛnʃənl/

KK: /əˈtɛnʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the ability to focus or pay attention to something.

Example: The attentional skills of the students improved after the training.

attenuate

IPA: /əˈtɛn.ju.eɪt/

KK: /əˈtɛn.ju.eɪt/

adjective

Definition: Having been made thinner, weaker, or less intense; reduced in strength or effect.

Example: The attenuate design of the sculpture gives it an elegant appearance.

intransitive verb

Definition: To become thinner, weaker, or less intense.

Example: The sound began to attenuate as it traveled further away from the source.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something weaker, thinner, or less intense.

Example: The scientist worked to attenuate the virus so it would be safer for use in vaccines.

attenuated

IPA: /əˈtɛnjueɪtɪd/

KK: /əˈtɛn.ju.eɪ.tɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has been made weaker or thinner, often in terms of force, effect, or physical thickness.

Example: The attenuated signal was barely audible on the radio.

verb

Definition: To make something weaker or less intense.

Example: The doctor explained that the vaccine would attenuate the virus, making it less harmful.

attenuation

IPA: /əˌtɛn.juˈeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /əˌtɛn.juˈeɪ.ʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making something weaker or less intense, often referring to signals, waves, or the strength of a material.

Example: The attenuation of the signal made it difficult to hear the conversation clearly.

attenuator

IPA: /əˈtɛn.juˌeɪ.tər/

KK: /əˈtɛn.ju.eɪ.tər/

noun

Definition: A device used to reduce the strength of an electrical signal without causing significant distortion.

Example: The engineer installed an attenuator to ensure the signal remained clear and strong.

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