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attenuate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /əˈtɛn.ju.eɪt/

KK: /əˈtɛn.ju.eɪt/

adjective
Definition

Having been made thinner, weaker, or less intense; reduced in strength or effect.


Example

The attenuate design of the sculpture gives it an elegant appearance.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more attenuate

Superlative: most attenuate


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how the leaves on the trees seem to attenuate as fall approaches?
Sloth B
Yeah, they do look thinner and more delicate this time of year.
Sloth A
It's interesting how nature changes; the colors attenuate too, right?
Sloth B
Definitely! The vibrant greens fade into softer shades.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
slender
thin
weak
Antonyms
thick
strong
robust
intransitive verb
Definition

To become thinner, weaker, or less intense.


Example

The sound began to attenuate as it traveled further away from the source.


Tense Forms

Past: attenuated

Past Participle: attenuated


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how the sunlight seems to attenuate as the day goes on?
Sloth B
Yeah, it does! It's like the brightness fades gradually.
Sloth A
I love watching it change; everything looks softer when it attenuates.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To make something weaker, thinner, or less intense.


Example

The scientist worked to attenuate the virus so it would be safer for use in vaccines.


Tense Forms

Past: attenuated

Past Participle: attenuated


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard they will attenuate the sound system for the concert tomorrow.
Sloth B
That sounds like a good idea; it can get really loud sometimes.
Sloth A
Exactly! I hope it helps attenuate the noise for the people sitting further back.
Root Explanation

Attenuate → It is formed from "ad-" (meaning to) and "tenuare" (meaning to make thin). The word describes the action of making something thinner or weaker.

Memory Tip

Think of making something 'thinner' or 'weaker' — 'ad-' means to, and 'tenuare' means to make thin.

Visually Confused Words
tenuate
unattenuated
subattenuate
catenulate
subattenuated
Is this page helpful?
Absolutely! It's such a calming sight.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
diminish
weaken
lessen
Antonyms
strengthen
intensify
amplify
Sloth B
Me too! It would make the experience much better for everyone.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
diminish
reduce
weaken
Antonyms
intensify
amplify
strengthen