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attenuation

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /əˌtɛn.juˈeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /əˌtɛn.juˈeɪ.ʃən/

noun
Definition

The process of making something weaker or less intense, often referring to signals, waves, or the strength of a material.


Example

The attenuation of the signal made it difficult to hear the conversation clearly.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the attenuation of signals in our area?
Sloth B
Yeah, it seems like our internet has been really slow lately.
Sloth A
I read that it could be due to the distance from the tower causing attenuation.
Sloth B
That makes sense; I guess we should contact the provider.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
diminution
reduction
weakening
Antonyms
amplification
increase
strengthening
Root Explanation

Attenuation → It is formed from "ad-" (meaning to) and "tenuare" (meaning to make thin or weaken), combined with the suffix "-tion" (indicating the action or process). The word "attenuation" refers to the process of making something thinner or weaker.

Memory Tip

Think of the idea of 'making something thinner' ('tenuare') as you remember that 'attenuation' means the process of weakening or reducing something.

Visually Confused Words
catenation
reattention
inattention
extenuation
alternation
tentation
arenation
actuation
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