Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A type of simple organism that does not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound structures inside its cells, including bacteria and similar microorganisms.

Example: Bacteria are a common example of prokaryotes, which are essential for many ecological processes.

Definition: Relating to cells that do not have a nucleus, typically found in bacteria and similar organisms.

Example: Prokaryotic cells are simpler than eukaryotic cells and do not contain membrane-bound organelles.

Definition: A small, stubby limb found on the body of some insect larvae, particularly caterpillars, that helps them move or grip surfaces.

Example: The caterpillar used its prolegs to hold onto the leaf as it fed.

Definition: An introductory discussion or essay that provides background information or context for a longer or more complex work.

Example: The author included a prolegomenon to explain the main themes of the book.

Definition: Serving as an introduction or preface to a work, often outlining its main ideas or themes.

Example: The prolegomenous section of the book provides essential background information for understanding the author's arguments.

Definition: Describing something that anticipates and addresses objections or events before they actually occur, often relating to dates assigned too early or adjustments in calendars.

Example: The proleptic nature of his argument made it clear he had considered all possible counterarguments before presenting his case.

Definition: To grow or increase quickly in number or amount, often by producing new parts or offspring.

Example: The number of new businesses began to proliferate in the area, attracting more customers.

Definition: To make something grow or increase quickly and in large numbers.

Example: The new policies will help proliferate the use of renewable energy.

Definition: The process of increasing or spreading rapidly, often used in the context of growth or expansion, especially in relation to populations or weapons.

Example: The proliferation of technology has changed the way we communicate.

Definition: Relating to the rapid increase or growth of something, especially cells.

Example: The proliferative nature of the cells made them a focus of the research study.

Definition: This word describes someone or something that creates a lot of works, results, or offspring. It often refers to artists, writers, or plants that produce a large quantity of output.

Example: The prolific author published five novels in just two years.