IPA: /ˈproʊlɛg/
KK: /ˈproʊlɛg/
A small, stubby limb found on the body of some insect larvae, particularly caterpillars, that helps them move or grip surfaces.
The caterpillar used its prolegs to hold onto the leaf as it fed.
Proleg is derived from the Latin 'prolegomena' (meaning preliminary remarks or introductory notes), where 'pro-' (meaning before) and 'legomena' (meaning things said or spoken) combine to indicate introductory remarks made before the main discussion. The word 'proleg' refers to introductory or preliminary notes that precede a main text or discussion.
Think of 'before' ('pro-') and 'things said' ('legomena') to remember that 'proleg' refers to introductory remarks that come before the main content.