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prokaryote

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /prəˈkɛr.i.oʊt/

KK: /proˈkɛrɪoʊt/

noun
Definition

A type of simple organism that does not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound structures inside its cells, including bacteria and similar microorganisms.


Example

Bacteria are a common example of prokaryotes, which are essential for many ecological processes.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that bacteria are a type of prokaryote?
Sloth B
Yeah, I learned that in biology class last week.
Sloth A
It's fascinating how they're so simple yet so essential for life.
Sloth B
Totally! I had no idea they could be so diverse.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bacterium
microbe
organism
Antonyms
eukaryote
multicellular
complexity
Root Explanation

Prokaryote is formed from "pro-" (meaning before) and "karyon" (from Greek, meaning nucleus). The term refers to organisms that have no true nucleus, as they existed before the development of complex cells with nuclei.

Memory Tip

Think of 'before' ('pro-') and 'nucleus' ('karyon') to remember that a prokaryote is an organism that existed before the complex cell structure with a nucleus.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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