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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

proenzyme

IPA: /proʊˈɛnzaɪm/

KK: /proʊˈɛnzaɪm/

noun

Definition: A substance that is an inactive form of an enzyme, which becomes active after a specific process called proteolysis.

Example: The body produces proenzymes that are activated when needed for digestion.

profanatory

IPA: /prəˈfænəˌtɔri/

KK: /prəˈfænəˌtɔri/

adjective

Definition: Tending to show disrespect or irreverence, especially towards sacred things.

Example: His profanatory remarks during the ceremony offended many attendees.

profane

IPA: /prəˈfeɪn/

KK: /prəˈfeɪn/

adjective

Definition: Showing disrespect or lack of reverence for things that are considered sacred or religious. It can also refer to something that is secular or not religious in nature.

Example: The comedian's profane jokes offended many audience members who valued respect for religious beliefs.

transitive verb

Definition: To treat something sacred with disrespect or to use it in a way that is not appropriate.

Example: He did not mean to profane the ceremony with his jokes.

profaned

IPA: /prəˈfeɪnd/

KK: /prəˈfeɪnd/

adjective

Definition: Treated in a disrespectful way, showing a lack of reverence or respect.

Example: The ceremony was ruined by the profaned remarks made by the guests.

verb

Definition: To treat something sacred with disrespect or irreverence.

Example: The ancient temple was profaned by graffiti and litter.

profaneness

IPA: /prəˈfeɪnəs/

KK: /prəˈfeɪnəs/

noun

Definition: The state or quality of using disrespectful or offensive language, often related to religious matters.

Example: The profaneness of his speech shocked the audience.

profaner

IPA: /prəˈfeɪnər/

KK: /prəˈfænər/

adjective

Definition: Relating to something that is disrespectful or irreverent, especially towards sacred things.

Example: His profaner remarks during the ceremony shocked everyone present.

noun

Definition: A person who shows disrespect or contempt for something sacred or important.

Example: The profaner was criticized for his disrespectful remarks during the ceremony.

profess

IPA: /prəˈfɛs/

KK: /prəˈfɛs/

intransitive verb

Definition: To openly declare or affirm something, often related to beliefs or opinions.

Example: She decided to profess her love for him during the ceremony.

transitive verb

Definition: To openly declare or affirm something, especially a belief or profession; to claim knowledge or practice in a certain field.

Example: She professes her love for science and wants to become a scientist.

professed

IPA: /prəˈfɛst/

KK: /prəˈfɛst/

adjective

Definition: Openly declared or acknowledged, often in a way that may not reflect true feelings or beliefs.

Example: He is a professed expert in the field, but his knowledge is questionable.

verb

Definition: To declare or admit something openly, often in a formal way.

Example: She professed her love for him during the ceremony.

professedly

IPA: /prəˈfɛsɪdli/

KK: /prəˈfɛsɪdli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is openly declared or stated, often without proof or evidence; claiming something to be true.

Example: She professedly supports the charity, but her actions suggest otherwise.

professional

IPA: /prəˈfɛʃənl/

KK: /prəˈfɛʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a job or career that requires special training or education, often showing high skill or expertise.

Example: She is a professional musician who performs at concerts around the world.

noun

Definition: A person who is trained and skilled in a specific job or profession, often earning a living from it.

Example: She hired a professional to help with her taxes.

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