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profane

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /prəˈfeɪn/

KK: /prəˈfeɪn/

adjective
Definition

Showing disrespect or lack of reverence for things that are considered sacred or religious. It can also refer to something that is secular or not religious in nature.


Example

The comedian's profane jokes offended many audience members who valued respect for religious beliefs.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear that new song?
Sloth B
Yeah, I did! It has some pretty profane lyrics, though.
Sloth A
I know, right? It's surprising how popular it is.
Sloth B
True, but people seem to love that kind of edgy style.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
vulgar
irreverent
secular
Antonyms
sacred
holy
reverent
transitive verb
Definition

To treat something sacred with disrespect or to use it in a way that is not appropriate.


Example

He did not mean to profane the ceremony with his jokes.


Tense Forms

Past: profaned

Past Participle: profaned


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe some people profane such important traditions.
Sloth B
Right? It's like they don't understand the meaning behind them.
Sloth A
Exactly! It feels disrespectful when they profane things that matter to others.
Root Explanation

Profane → It is formed from "pro-" (meaning before or in front of) and "fanum" (meaning temple or sacred place). The word originally referred to things that were outside the temple or not sacred, hence it has come to mean disrespectful or irreverent towards sacred things.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'before' ('pro-') a 'sacred place' ('fanum') — that's why profane means disrespectful to what is sacred.

Visually Confused Words
unprofane
reprofane
propane
prone
unprofaned
nonprofane
procaine
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Totally! We should all try to be more mindful of that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
desecrate
violate
abuse
Antonyms
sanctify
honor
respect