profaned
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /prəˈfeɪnd/
KK: /prəˈfeɪnd/
adjective
Definition
Treated in a disrespectful way, showing a lack of reverence or respect.
Example
The ceremony was ruined by the profaned remarks made by the guests.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparative: more profaned
Superlative: most profaned
Conversation
I can't believe how some people profaned that historic site yesterday.
Right? It’s so disrespectful to the culture.
I mean, how can you just disregard something so meaningful?
Exactly! It really shows a lack of understanding.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
disrespected
sacrilegious
irreverent
Antonyms
respected
sacred
reverent
verb
Definition
To treat something sacred with disrespect or irreverence.
Example
The ancient temple was profaned by graffiti and litter.
Tense Forms
Past: profaned
Past Participle: profaned
Conversation
Did you hear what happened at the ceremony last night?
No, what happened?
Someone profaned the sacred place with graffiti.
Root Explanation
Profaned → It is formed from "pro-" (meaning before or in front of) and "fanum" (meaning temple or sacred place). The word "profaned" originally referred to something that was made common or desecrated, particularly in relation to sacred spaces.
Memory Tip
Think of something being made common or treated disrespectfully in front of a sacred place — that's why profaned means to desecrate or violate something sacred.
Visually Confused Words
unprofaned
unprofane
reprofane
provand
propane
pronged
pranked