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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

physiology

IPA: //fɪˈzɪ.ə.lə.dʒi//

KK: /fɪˈzɪɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of how living things function, including their organs and systems.

Example: Understanding physiology is essential for medical students to learn how the body works.

physiopathology

IPA: /ˌfɪziəʊpæθəˈlɒdʒi/

KK: /fɪziəʊpæθɒlədʒi/

noun

Definition: A field in medicine that studies how diseases affect the body's functions and processes.

Example: The doctor explained the physiopathology of the disease to the students.

physostigmine

IPA: //fɪˈzɒstɪɡmiːn//

KK: /fɪˈzɑstɪɡˌmiːn/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that comes from the Calabar bean and is used in medicine to help with certain conditions by affecting nerve signals.

Example: Physostigmine is often used to treat glaucoma and to reverse the effects of certain types of anesthesia.

phytoalexin

IPA: /ˌfaɪtəʊəˈlɛksɪn/

KK: /ˌfaɪtoʊəˈlɛksɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of antibiotic that plants produce when they are attacked by microorganisms, helping them to defend against diseases.

Example: The plant released phytoalexins to protect itself from the fungal infection.

phytochemically

IPA: /faɪtəˈkɛmɪkli/

KK: /faɪtəˈkɛmɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the chemicals found in plants that may have health benefits.

Example: The researchers studied the effects of the compounds phytochemically present in various fruits.

phytochemist

IPA: //faɪtəˈkɛmɪst//

KK: /faɪtəˈkɛmɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies the chemicals found in plants and their effects.

Example: The phytochemist conducted research on the health benefits of various herbs.

phytochemistry

IPA: /faɪtəˈkɛmɪstri/

KK: /faɪtəˈkɛmɪstri/

noun

Definition: The study of the chemical substances and processes that occur in plants.

Example: Phytochemistry helps us understand the medicinal properties of various plants.

phytochrome

IPA: /ˈfaɪtəˌkroʊm/

KK: /ˈfaɪtəˌkroʊm/

noun

Definition: A type of pigment found in plants that helps them respond to light, influencing processes like seed germination and flowering.

Example: Phytochrome plays a crucial role in how plants detect and respond to changes in light.

phytogeographer

IPA: /ˌfaɪtəʊdʒiːəˈɡræfər/

KK: /faɪtəʊdʒiːəgrəfə/

noun

Definition: A person who studies the distribution of plants and vegetation in different regions of the world.

Example: The phytogeographer conducted research on the plant species found in the Amazon rainforest.

phytogeography

IPA: /faɪtəʊdʒiˈɒɡrəfi/

KK: /faɪtəʊdʒiˈɒɡrəfi/

noun

Definition: The study of where plants are found around the world and how they are distributed in different regions.

Example: Phytogeography helps scientists understand the relationship between plants and their environments.

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