Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: In a way that shows little interest or effort, often done as a routine or duty without care for quality.

Example: She completed the task perfunctorily, barely paying attention to the details.

Definition: The quality of doing something with little effort or care, often just to get it done without real interest or attention.

Example: His perfunctoriness in completing the project showed that he was not truly invested in the work.

Definition: Showing little interest or care; done without enthusiasm or attention to detail.

Example: His perfunctory response made it clear he was not really interested in the topic.

Definition: A liquid that is used to supply nutrients or medications to tissues during a medical procedure.

Example: The surgeon used a special perfusate to keep the organs healthy during the operation.

Definition: The process of supplying blood or fluid to an organ or tissue, often to provide necessary nutrients and oxygen.

Example: The doctor monitored the perfusion of blood to the patient's heart during the surgery.

Definition: A protective membrane that surrounds the heart and contains fluid to reduce friction during heartbeats.

Example: The doctor explained that the pericardium helps protect the heart from injury.

Definition: The outer layer or wall of a fruit that develops from the ovary of a flower, often protecting the seeds inside.

Example: The pericarp of the apple is thick and fleshy, making it a popular fruit.

Definition: Relating to the fibrous tissue that surrounds cartilage, except at the joints.

Example: The perichondral layer plays an important role in the growth and repair of cartilage.

Definition: A layer of connective tissue that surrounds cartilage, providing support and nourishment, except at the joints.

Example: The perichondrium plays a crucial role in the growth and repair of cartilage.

Definition: A passage or excerpt from a text, often used in religious services, that is read aloud.

Example: The priest read a pericope from the Bible during the service.