Definition

In a way that shows little interest or effort, often done as a routine or duty without care for quality.

Example

She completed the task perfunctorily, barely paying attention to the details.

Conversation

Did you notice how he completed the project perfunctorily?

Yeah, it seemed like he just wanted to get it done and move on.

Right? I think he could have put in a bit more effort.

Definitely, but some people just do things out of obligation.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Perfunctorily → It is formed from "per-" (meaning through or thoroughly) and "functorius" (from Latin, meaning performing or functioning). The word "perfunctorily" means to do something in a routine or superficial manner, as if merely performing a function without care or attention.

Memory Tip

Think of doing something 'thoroughly' ('per-') but in a way that is just 'performing' ('functorius') without real engagement — that's why perfunctorily means doing something in a careless or routine manner.

Visually Confused Words