Definition

Showing little interest or care; done without enthusiasm or attention to detail.

Example

His perfunctory response made it clear he was not really interested in the topic.

Conversation

Did you notice how perfunctory his presentation was?

Yeah, it felt like he didn’t really care about the topic at all.

Exactly! It’s disappointing when someone puts in so little effort.

I know, right? It makes it hard to stay engaged.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Perfunctory → It is formed from "per-" (meaning through) and "functus" (meaning performed or executed). The word describes something done with minimal effort or care, as if merely going through the motions.

Memory Tip

Think of doing something 'through' ('per-') just to get it done without much thought or effort — that's why perfunctory means done in a routine or superficial way.

Visually Confused Words