Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: The study and practice of how to manage prisons and help criminals change their behavior.

Example: Penology is important for improving the rehabilitation of offenders in the justice system.

Definition: Describing something that is eligible to receive a retirement payment after a certain period of work.

Example: Many employees look for pensionable jobs to secure their financial future after retirement.

Definition: Feeling or showing deep, often sad or reflective thought.

Example: She sat by the window with a pensive look on her face, lost in her thoughts.

Definition: A state of deep thought or reflection, often with a feeling of sadness or longing.

Example: She sat by the window in a state of pensiveness, lost in her thoughts.

Definition: Describing a shape that has five faces or sides.

Example: The architect designed a pentahedral structure for the new building.

Definition: A three-dimensional shape that has five flat surfaces or faces.

Example: The architect designed a unique building shaped like a pentahedron.

Definition: A line in poetry that has five sets of stressed and unstressed syllables.

Example: Shakespeare often wrote in iambic pentameter, giving his plays a rhythmic quality.

Definition: Pentane is a type of hydrocarbon that consists of five carbon atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms. It is colorless and flammable, and is often found in petroleum. It is used in various applications, including as a solvent.

Example: Pentane is commonly used in laboratories as a solvent for chemical reactions.

Definition: Pentanol is a type of alcohol that has five carbon atoms in its structure. It is often found in fusel oil and can exist in different forms called isomers.

Example: Pentanol is used in the production of various chemicals and as a solvent.

Definition: A type of molecule made up of five linked amino acids.

Example: The scientist studied the effects of a specific pentapeptide on cell growth.