Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A very small unit used to measure radioactivity, which is one millionth of a curie.

Example: The sample contained a radioactivity level of 5 microcuries.

Definition: A very small red blood cell that is smaller than normal and can be found in some types of anemia.

Example: The doctor noted the presence of microcytes in the patient's blood test results.

Definition: A method of cutting and examining very small structures, such as cells or tissues, using a microscope and specialized tools.

Example: The scientist used microdissection to study the intricate details of the cell's structure.

Definition: Relating to the study of individual economic units, such as households and businesses, rather than the economy as a whole.

Example: Microeconomic factors can greatly influence a company's pricing strategy.

Definition: A person who studies how individuals and businesses make decisions about resources and how these decisions affect supply and demand in the economy.

Example: The microeconomist analyzed the impact of price changes on consumer behavior.

Definition: A tiny device that can measure electrical signals, often used in biological research to study cells and tissues.

Example: The scientist used a microelectrode to record the electrical activity of the neuron.

Definition: Related to the branch of electronics that deals with very small components and circuits, often at the microscopic level.

Example: The microelectronic devices in our smartphones are essential for their performance.

Definition: A small electronic component or device that is made using microfabrication techniques, often found in computers and other electronic systems.

Example: The new smartphone features advanced microelectronic technology for better performance.

Definition: A very small quantity of a substance that is essential for the growth and health of living organisms.

Example: Plants need various microelements to grow properly, such as iron and zinc.

Definition: A type of evolution that occurs through small genetic changes over time, often leading to the development of new subspecies.

Example: Microevolution can be observed in the changes of a population's traits over generations.

Definition: A unit used to measure capacitance, which is the ability of a component to store an electric charge. One microfarad is equal to one millionth of a farad.

Example: The capacitor has a value of 10 microfarads, which is suitable for this circuit.