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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

microfibril

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈfaɪ.brɪl/

KK: /maɪkroʊˈfaɪbrɪl/

noun

Definition: A very small, thin structure made of cellulose that is part of the cell wall in plants.

Example: Microfibrils play a crucial role in providing strength to plant cell walls.

microfibrillar

IPA: //ˌmaɪkroʊˈfaɪbrɪlər//

KK: /maɪkroʊˈfaɪbrɪlər/

adjective

Definition: Relating to very small fibers that are part of a larger structure, often found in biological materials.

Example: The microfibrillar structure of the plant cell wall provides strength and support.

microfilament

IPA: /ˈmaɪ.kroʊˌfɪl.ə.mənt/

KK: /ˈmaɪkroʊˌfɪləmənt/

noun

Definition: Very thin fibers found in cells that help maintain their shape and structure.

Example: Microfilaments play a crucial role in cell movement and shape.

microgamete

IPA: //maɪkroʊˈɡæmiːt//

KK: /maɪkroʊˈɡæmiːt/

noun

Definition: The smaller type of reproductive cell that combines with a larger one during reproduction, typically found in male organisms.

Example: In many species, the microgamete is responsible for fertilizing the larger egg cell.

microgametocyte

IPA: //ˌmaɪ.kroʊ.ɡəˈmiː.təˌsaɪt//

KK: /maɪkroʊˈɡæməˌtoʊsaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of cell that develops into male gametes, which are involved in reproduction.

Example: The microgametocyte is essential for the formation of sperm in certain organisms.

micrograph

IPA: /ˈmaɪkrəˌɡræf/

KK: /maɪˈkrɒɡræf/

noun

Definition: A picture or drawing of something that is too small to see clearly without a microscope.

Example: The scientist examined the micrograph to study the details of the cell structure.

micrographic

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.krəˈɡrɪf.ɪk/

KK: /maɪˈkrɒɡrɪfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the use of very small images or writing, often seen in documents or images that are reduced in size for storage or display.

Example: The library uses micrographic technology to store old newspapers in a compact format.

microgravity

IPA: //ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈɡræ.vɪ.ti//

KK: /maɪkroʊˈɡrævɪti/

noun

Definition: A state where the force of gravity is very weak, often experienced in space, making objects feel weightless.

Example: Astronauts conduct experiments in microgravity to study how living organisms behave without the effects of gravity.

microinject

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊ.ɪnˈdʒɛkt/

KK: /maɪkroʊˈɪnˌdʒɛkt/

verb

Definition: To inject a small amount of liquid using a very fine pipette, often used in scientific or medical procedures.

Example: The scientist decided to microinject the solution into the cells for the experiment.

microinjected

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊ.ɪnˈdʒɛk.tɪd/

KK: /maɪkroʊɪnˈdʒɛktɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has been injected using a very small needle or device, often used in scientific or medical contexts.

Example: The microinjected cells showed improved growth in the laboratory experiment.

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