IPA: /ˈmaɪ.kroʊˌfær.æd/
KK: /maɪkroʊˈfæræd/
A unit used to measure capacitance, which is the ability of a component to store an electric charge. One microfarad is equal to one millionth of a farad.
The capacitor has a value of 10 microfarads, which is suitable for this circuit.
Microfarad → It is formed from "micro-" (from Greek "mikros", meaning small) and "farad" (named after the English scientist Michael Faraday, who contributed to the study of electromagnetism). The term "microfarad" refers to a unit of capacitance that is one millionth of a farad, indicating a small capacity for storing electrical charge.
Think of 'micro-' meaning small, which helps you remember that a microfarad is a very small unit of capacitance.