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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

licit

IPA: /ˈlɪsɪt/

KK: /ˈlɪsɪt/

adjective

Definition: Allowed by law; something that is legal and not against the rules.

Example: The company only engages in licit activities to ensure compliance with regulations.

licitly

IPA: /ˈlɪsɪtli/

KK: /ˈlɪsɪtli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is allowed by law or rules; legally permissible.

Example: The company operates licitly, following all regulations and laws.

liege

IPA: /liːdʒ/

KK: /lidʒ/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a lord or monarch, especially in terms of loyalty and service; often used to describe a relationship of allegiance between a ruler and their subjects.

Example: The knight pledged his liege loyalty to the king, promising to serve him faithfully.

noun

Definition: A person who is a lord or ruler, especially in a feudal system, to whom others owe loyalty and service.

Example: In the feudal system, the liege was responsible for protecting his vassals in exchange for their loyalty.

ligamentous

IPA: /lɪɡəˈmɛntəs/

KK: /lɪgəˈmɛntəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or forming part of a type of connective tissue that connects bones to other bones in the body.

Example: The doctor explained that the ligamentous tissue helps stabilize the joints during movement.

ligand

IPA: /ˈlɪɡənd/

KK: /ˈlɪɡənd/

noun

Definition: A substance, such as an ion or molecule, that attaches to another chemical entity to create a larger structure or complex.

Example: In biochemistry, a ligand can bind to a receptor to trigger a response in the cell.

ligase

IPA: /ˈlaɪɡeɪz/

KK: /ˈlaɪɡeɪz/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps join two molecules together, usually using energy from ATP.

Example: Ligase is essential in DNA replication as it connects the Okazaki fragments.

ligate

IPA: //ˈlaɪɡeɪt//

KK: /ˈlaɪɡeɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To tie or bind something using a special type of connection or band.

Example: The surgeon had to ligate the blood vessels during the operation.

ligation

IPA: /laɪˈɡeɪʃən/

KK: /laɪˈɡeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A process or action of tying or binding something, often used in medical contexts to refer to the tying off of blood vessels or tissues.

Example: The surgeon performed a ligation to prevent excessive bleeding during the operation.

ligature

IPA: /ˈlɪɡətʃər/

KK: /ˈlɪɡətʃər/

noun

Definition: A binding element, such as a cord or wire, used to tie things together, or a character that combines two or more letters.

Example: The surgeon used a ligature to close the blood vessel during the operation.

transitive verb

Definition: To tie or bind something, especially in a medical context, often using a ligature.

Example: The surgeon had to ligature the blood vessels during the operation.

ligneous

IPA: /ˈlɪɡ.ni.əs/

KK: /ˈlɪɡ.ni.əs/

adjective

Definition: Having the texture or appearance of wood; resembling wood.

Example: The ligneous plant had a sturdy, wooden stem that supported its vibrant leaves.

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