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ligase

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈlaɪɡeɪz/

KK: /ˈlaɪɡeɪz/

noun
Definition

A type of enzyme that helps join two molecules together, usually using energy from ATP.


Example

Ligase is essential in DNA replication as it connects the Okazaki fragments.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just learned about a fascinating enzyme called ligase in my biology class.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does it do?
Sloth A
It helps link two molecules together, which is pretty crucial in many processes.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! Enzymes are so important for biological functions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
synthetase
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Ligase → It is formed from "ligare" (meaning to bind) and the suffix "-ase" (indicating an enzyme). The word "ligase" refers to an enzyme that binds two molecules together.

Memory Tip

Think of an enzyme that 'binds' ('ligare') molecules together — that's what ligase does.

Visually Confused Words
lipase
lise
lias
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