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ligand

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈlɪɡənd/

KK: /ˈlɪɡənd/

noun
Definition

A substance, such as an ion or molecule, that attaches to another chemical entity to create a larger structure or complex.


Example

In biochemistry, a ligand can bind to a receptor to trigger a response in the cell.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the role of a ligand in chemical reactions?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s interesting how they bind to other molecules, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I read that they can really affect the properties of the complex they form.
Sloth B
For sure! It’s fascinating how small changes can lead to big differences.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
binder
agent
molecule
Antonyms
unbinder
separater
dissociator
Root Explanation

Ligand → It is derived from the Latin word "ligandus" (meaning to be bound) which comes from "ligare" (meaning to bind). A ligand is a molecule that binds to another molecule, typically a larger one, to form a complex.

Memory Tip

Think of 'binding' ('ligare') when you remember that a ligand is something that binds to another molecule.

Visually Confused Words
land
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