Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: The quality of being forgiving or not strict, often allowing someone to avoid punishment or consequences.

Example: The teacher showed leniency by giving the students extra time to complete their assignments.

Definition: A process in phonetics where a consonant sound is made softer or weaker, often resulting in a change in its articulation.

Example: In some languages, lenition can change the way certain consonants are pronounced in different contexts.

Definition: Able to reduce pain or discomfort and make things easier or more pleasant.

Example: The lenitive cream helped soothe her sunburn.

Definition: A type of medicine or substance that helps to soothe or relieve pain or discomfort.

Example: The doctor prescribed a lenitive to help ease her symptoms.

Definition: The process of focusing light using a lens, which can create images or magnify objects.

Example: The lensing effect allowed the astronomers to see distant galaxies more clearly.

Definition: To use a lens to focus or direct light, or to view something through a lens.

Example: The photographer is lensing the scene to capture the perfect shot.

Definition: Describing something that is shaped like a lens or a lentil, often biconvex in form.

Example: The lenticular clouds formed a beautiful display in the sky.

Definition: A small lens or a tiny groove that is often found on surfaces like projection screens or film, used to enhance images or create effects.

Example: The lenticule on the projection screen helped to improve the clarity of the images being displayed.

Definition: A small, flat, colored spot on the skin that is usually brown or black.

Example: The doctor examined the lentigo on her arm to ensure it was not harmful.

Definition: A type of virus that belongs to a group of retroviruses, known for causing slow and progressive diseases in humans and animals, such as AIDS.

Example: Researchers are studying lentivirus to develop better treatments for HIV.

Definition: The study of butterflies and moths, which are insects belonging to the order Lepidoptera.

Example: She decided to pursue lepidopterology because of her fascination with butterflies.

Definition: A type of elementary particle that does not experience strong forces and includes particles like electrons and neutrinos.

Example: Electrons and neutrinos are examples of leptons, which play a crucial role in particle physics.