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lenition

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /lɪˈnɪʃən/

KK: /lɛˈnɪʃən/

noun
Definition

A process in phonetics where a consonant sound is made softer or weaker, often resulting in a change in its articulation.


Example

In some languages, lenition can change the way certain consonants are pronounced in different contexts.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term lenition?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it refers to how some consonants become softer in pronunciation.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's really interesting how languages evolve with things like lenition.
Sloth B
Totally! It shows how dynamic and flexible language can be.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
softening
weakening
relaxation
Antonyms
fortition
strengthening
hardening
Root Explanation

Lenition → It is derived from the Latin word "lenitio" (meaning softening), which comes from "lenis" (meaning soft or gentle). The term refers to the process of making a consonant sound softer or weaker in phonetics.

Memory Tip

Think of 'softening' — 'lenition' means to make sounds softer, just like how gentle touches can soften a hard surface.

Visually Confused Words
vernition
vendition
sentition
reunition
rendition
evanition
dentition
demnition
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