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lentivirus

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈlɛntɪˌvaɪərəs/

KK: /ˈlɛntɪˌvaɪrəs/

noun
Definition

A type of virus that belongs to a group of retroviruses, known for causing slow and progressive diseases in humans and animals, such as AIDS.


Example

Researchers are studying lentivirus to develop better treatments for HIV.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the lentivirus and how it works?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it's related to HIV, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how these viruses can affect the immune system.
Sloth B
I know, it's pretty scary how they slowly progress into serious diseases.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
retrovirus
virus
pathogen
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Lentivirus is formed from "lenti-" (from Latin "lentus", meaning slow) and "virus" (from Latin, meaning poison or venom). The term describes a type of virus that has a slow progression of disease.

Memory Tip

Think of 'slow' ('lenti-') to remember that a lentivirus causes a slow-developing illness.

Visually Confused Words
antivirus
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