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Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

specialization

IPA: /ˌspɛʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌspɛʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of focusing on a specific area of study or work, often leading to expertise in that field.

Example: Her specialization in marine biology has allowed her to work on important conservation projects.

specialize

IPA: /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/

KK: /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To focus on a specific area of work, study, or activity, often becoming an expert in that field.

Example: She decided to specialize in marine biology during her studies.

transitive verb

Definition: To focus on a specific area of study or work, often becoming an expert in that field.

Example: She decided to specialize in marine biology during her studies.

specified

IPA: /ˈspɛsɪfaɪd/

KK: /spɛsɪfaɪd/

adjective

Definition: Clearly defined or identified; stated in detail.

Example: The instructions were specified to ensure everyone understood the process.

verb

Definition: To clearly state or identify something, often in detail.

Example: The instructions specified the steps to follow for the project.

specify

IPA: /ˈspɛsɪfaɪ/

KK: /spɛsɪfaɪ/

transitive verb

Definition: To clearly state or identify something in detail, often to ensure that it is understood or followed correctly.

Example: Please specify the date and time of the meeting.

specimen

IPA: /ˈspɛsɪmən/

KK: /ˈspɛsɪmən/

noun

Definition: A sample or individual item that is used for testing, analysis, or as an example of a larger group.

Example: The scientist collected a specimen of the plant for further study.

spectacle

IPA: /ˈspɛk.tə.kəl/

KK: /ˈspɛk.tə.kəl/

noun

Definition: An impressive or visually striking event or display, often meant to entertain or attract attention.

Example: The fireworks show was a spectacular spectacle that drew crowds from all over the city.

spectate

IPA: /spɛkˈteɪt/

KK: /spɛkˈteɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To watch an event, especially a sports event, without participating in it.

Example: Many people came to spectate at the football match.

spectator

IPA: //spɛkˈteɪtə//

KK: /spɛkˈteɪtər/

noun

Definition: A person who watches an event, such as a game or a show, without participating in it.

Example: The spectators cheered loudly as the team scored a goal.

spectrum

IPA: /ˈspɛktrəm/

KK: /ˈspɛktrəm/

noun

Definition: A wide range of related qualities, ideas, or activities that can be represented or measured.

Example: The artist explored the full spectrum of emotions in her paintings.

speechless

IPA: /ˈspiːtʃləs/

KK: /ˈspitʃləs/

adjective

Definition: Not able to speak, often because of surprise or strong emotions.

Example: She was speechless after receiving the unexpected award.

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