Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

Definition: The process of heating food or drinks to a certain temperature to kill harmful germs and prevent spoilage.

Example: Pasteurization is commonly used to make milk safe to drink.

Definition: To heat a liquid, usually food or drink, to a specific temperature to kill harmful bacteria and make it safe to consume.

Example: The factory will pasteurize the milk before packaging it for sale.

Definition: Relating to the duties of a pastor or to rural life, often depicting a simple and peaceful countryside setting.

Example: The artist's painting captured the pastoral beauty of the rolling hills and quiet farms.

Definition: A type of artistic work that represents or celebrates rural life, often in a romanticized or ideal way.

Example: The novel is a beautiful pastoral that captures the simplicity of country living.

Definition: A type of dramatic performance or musical composition that focuses on rural themes or subjects, often seen in operas from the 16th and 17th centuries.

Example: The opera featured a beautiful pastorale that captured the essence of country life.

Definition: The top part of the head, often used to refer to a bald head. It can also mean a type of spread made from finely chopped or pureed meat.

Example: He rubbed his bald pate while thinking about the problem.

Definition: Able to stay calm and not get angry when faced with problems or delays.

Example: She was very patient while waiting for her turn at the doctor's office.

Definition: A person who is receiving medical care or treatment from a doctor or healthcare provider.

Example: The doctor examined the patient carefully before making a diagnosis.

Definition: A shop that sells French pastries and desserts, often featuring a variety of sweet baked goods.

Example: I bought a delicious chocolate croissant from the local patisserie.

Definition: To move around an area to keep it safe or to check for problems.

Example: The officers patrol the neighborhood every night to ensure safety.

Definition: A group of people or vehicles that move around an area to watch for trouble or to keep it safe.

Example: The police patrol the neighborhood to ensure everyone's safety.

Definition: To go around an area to check for problems or to keep it safe.

Example: The police patrol the neighborhood every night to ensure safety.

Definition: A police officer who regularly walks or drives around a specific area to maintain order and ensure safety.

Example: The patrolman checked the neighborhood for any suspicious activity during his shift.

Definition: A person who supports or gives money to a person, organization, or cause, often a regular customer or a benefactor.

Example: The art gallery was grateful for the support of its patrons who helped fund the new exhibition.