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Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

patterning

IPA: /ˈpætərnɪŋ/

KK: /ˈpætərnɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The arrangement or design of shapes, colors, or forms that create a repeated or recognizable sequence.

Example: The artist used intricate patterning to enhance the beauty of the fabric.

pavane

IPA: /pəˈvæn/

KK: /pəˈvæn/

noun

Definition: A slow and formal dance that was popular in the 16th and 17th centuries, often performed by couples and accompanied by music.

Example: The couple gracefully performed a pavane at the royal ball.

pave

IPA: /N/A/

KK: /N/A/

adjective

Definition: Not a valid English word.

Example: Not available.

transitive verb

Definition: To cover a surface with a hard material, usually for roads or paths, making it smooth and durable.

Example: They plan to pave the driveway with bricks.

pawn

IPA: /pɔːn/

KK: /pɔn/

noun

Definition: A person or thing that is used by someone else to achieve their goals, often without having much power or control. In games, it refers to a low-value piece that can move in specific ways.

Example: In the game of chess, the pawn is the most numerous piece on the board.

transitive verb

Definition: To give something valuable to a pawnbroker as security for a loan, with the understanding that it can be reclaimed later by paying back the loan plus interest.

Example: He decided to pawn his guitar to get some quick cash.

peaceable

IPA: /ˈpiːsəbl/

KK: /ˈpisəbl/

adjective

Definition: Having a tendency to be calm and peaceful, without conflict or disturbance.

Example: The peaceable community worked together to resolve their differences peacefully.

peaceably

IPA: /ˈpiːsəblɪ/

KK: /ˈpisəblē/

adverb

Definition: In a way that promotes or maintains peace; without conflict or disturbance.

Example: The two countries agreed to resolve their differences peaceably.

peak

IPA: /piːk/

KK: /pik/

adjective

Definition: At the highest level or maximum point, often used to describe efficiency or intensity.

Example: The team is working at peak performance during the final stages of the project.

intransitive verb

Definition: To reach the highest point or level, often in terms of intensity or development.

Example: Sales tend to peak just before the holidays.

noun

Definition: The highest point of something, such as a mountain or a graph, where it reaches its maximum value.

Example: We reached the peak of the mountain just before sunset.

transitive verb

Definition: To raise something to its highest point or level, often in terms of development or intensity.

Example: The artist aimed to peak her creativity during the final stages of the project.

pearlite

IPA: /ˈpɜːrlaɪt/

KK: /ˈpɜrˌlaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of structure found in certain steels, made up of layers of two different materials, which helps to improve the strength and hardness of the metal.

Example: The steel's strength was enhanced by the presence of pearlite in its structure.

pectoral

IPA: /ˈpɛk.tər.əl/

KK: /ˈpɛk.tə.rəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to the chest or breast area, often used to describe muscles or items worn on the chest.

Example: He exercises regularly to strengthen his pectoral muscles.

noun

Definition: A type of muscle or organ located in the chest area, often associated with the upper body, or an ornament worn on the chest.

Example: The athlete trained hard to strengthen his pectorals for better performance in swimming.

pedestrian

IPA: /pəˈdɛstrɪən/

KK: /pəˈdɛstrɪən/

adjective

Definition: Relating to people who walk, or something that is done on foot. It can also mean something that is ordinary or unremarkable.

Example: The city built a pedestrian bridge to make it safer for people to cross the busy street.

noun

Definition: A person who is walking, especially in a city or town, rather than traveling in a vehicle.

Example: The city has built more sidewalks to make it safer for pedestrians.

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