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pawn

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /pɔːn/

KK: /pɔn/

noun
Definition

A person or thing that is used by someone else to achieve their goals, often without having much power or control. In games, it refers to a low-value piece that can move in specific ways.


Example

In the game of chess, the pawn is the most numerous piece on the board.


Conversation
Sloth A
I found this old chess set in the attic.
Sloth B
That's cool! Do you play chess often?
Sloth A
Not really, but I remember the pawn is the simplest piece to move.
Sloth B
Yeah, but it can really change the game if used wisely!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hostage
sacrificial
piece
Antonyms
master
king
benefactor
transitive verb
Definition

To give something valuable to a pawnbroker as security for a loan, with the understanding that it can be reclaimed later by paying back the loan plus interest.


Example

He decided to pawn his guitar to get some quick cash.


Tense Forms

Past: pawned

Past Participle: pawned


Conversation
Sloth A
I really need some cash right now, but I don’t want to ask anyone for help.
Sloth B
Have you thought about what you could pawn?
Sloth A
Yeah, I was considering my old guitar since I haven’t used it in ages.
Root Explanation

Pawn → The word 'pawn' originates from Old French 'pan' (meaning a pledge or security) and is derived from the Latin 'pignus' (meaning a pledge). It refers to an item given as security for a loan, which is the essence of pawning.

Memory Tip

Think of 'pledge' as a promise or security — that's why a pawn is something you give as a pledge for a loan.

Visually Confused Words
spawn
prawn
paw
pan
awn
unpawn
supawn
spawny
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
That could work! Just make sure you get a fair price for it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pledge
mortgage
deposit
Antonyms
retrieve
reclaim
withdraw