Definition: A type of medication that is a derivative of barbiturates, used to help induce sleep or sedation, and was previously used for anesthesia during surgeries.

Example: The doctor prescribed hexobarbital to help the patient relax before the procedure.

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps add a phosphate group to a sugar molecule, which is important in the process of breaking down carbohydrates for energy.

Example: Hexokinase plays a crucial role in the metabolism of glucose in the body.

Definition: A type of liquid hydrocarbon that is part of the valylene series, derived from the distillation of specific fats and gums.

Example: Hexone is used in various industrial applications due to its unique chemical properties.

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down certain complex sugars by removing specific chemical groups from them.

Example: Hexosaminidase is important for processing certain lipids in the body.

Definition: A type of carbohydrate made up of many sugar molecules that can break down into simple sugars when processed with water.

Example: Hexosans are important in the study of carbohydrates and their functions in living organisms.

Definition: A type of simple sugar that has six carbon atoms in each molecule, including sugars like glucose and fructose.

Example: Glucose is a common hexose that our bodies use for energy.

Definition: A type of hydrocarbon group that is derived from hexane, consisting of six carbon atoms and having one less hydrogen atom than hexane.

Example: The chemist used a hexyl group in the organic synthesis experiment.

Definition: Relating to a chemical compound that is derived from hexyl or hexane, which are types of hydrocarbons.

Example: The hexylic compound was used in the laboratory for various experiments.

Definition: A chemical compound that is a yellowish-white crystalline substance, used for its antiseptic properties and to treat certain parasitic infections.

Example: Hexylresorcinol is often found in skin care products for its antibacterial effects.

Definition: Relating to a hiatus, which is an opening or gap, often used in medical contexts to describe conditions involving the diaphragm.

Example: The doctor explained that a hiatal hernia occurs when part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm.