Definition

A type of enzyme that helps add a phosphate group to a sugar molecule, which is important in the process of breaking down carbohydrates for energy.

Example

Hexokinase plays a crucial role in the metabolism of glucose in the body.

Conversation

I was reading about how hexokinase plays a role in metabolism.

Oh really? I’ve heard of it, but I don’t know much about it.

It's interesting how it helps convert glucose into energy.

Yeah, enzymes like hexokinase are crucial for our body's functions.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Hexokinase → It is formed from "hexo-" (from Greek "hex", meaning six) and "kinase" (from Greek "kinasis", meaning movement or to move). The word refers to an enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose, a six-carbon sugar, thus facilitating its metabolism.

Memory Tip

Think of 'six' ('hexo-') and 'movement' ('kinase') to remember that hexokinase is an enzyme that helps move or process six-carbon sugars like glucose.

Visually Confused Words