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Topic: Science

haploid

IPA: /ˈhæplɔɪd/

KK: /ˈhæplɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a cell or organism that has only one set of chromosomes, which is half the number found in most body cells.

Example: In many plants, the gametes are haploid, meaning they contain only one set of chromosomes.

noun

Definition: A type of cell or organism that has only one set of chromosomes, which is half the usual number found in diploid cells.

Example: In many plants, the haploid stage is crucial for reproduction.

haploidy

IPA: /hæpˈlɔɪdi/

KK: /hæpˈlɔɪdi/

noun

Definition: The condition of having a single set of chromosomes, which is typical in gametes (sex cells) of organisms.

Example: In many plants and animals, haploidy is important for reproduction as it allows for genetic diversity.

haplont

IPA: //ˈhæplɒnt//

KK: /ˈhæplɒnt/

noun

Definition: A type of organism that has a single set of chromosomes during most of its life cycle, only becoming diploid when it forms a zygote.

Example: The haplont reproduces by producing spores that are haploid.

haplontic

IPA: //hæˈplɒntɪk//

KK: /hæplɒntɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing an organism that has only one set of chromosomes for most of its life cycle, but briefly has two sets when it forms a zygote.

Example: The plant species is haplontic, spending most of its life in the haploid stage before forming a diploid zygote.

haplosis

IPA: /ˈhæpləʊsɪs/

KK: /hæpˈloʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process in which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half during the formation of reproductive cells, leading to a single set of chromosomes.

Example: Haplosis is an important step in the formation of gametes in many organisms.

haplotype

IPA: /ˈhæpləˌtaɪp/

KK: /ˈhæp.ləˌtaɪp/

noun

Definition: A set of genes or genetic markers that are inherited together from one parent, often used in studies of genetics and ancestry.

Example: Researchers analyzed the haplotype to understand the genetic variations in the population.

verb

Definition: Not a valid English word.

Example: Not available.

hapten

IPA: /ˈhæp.tən/

KK: /ˈhæptən/

noun

Definition: A small molecule that can bind to an antibody but does not trigger the immune system to produce antibodies on its own unless it is attached to a larger molecule.

Example: Haptens can be important in understanding how certain drugs can cause allergic reactions.

haptenic

IPA: /ˈhæp.tən.ɪk/

KK: /hæpˈtɛnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a small molecule that can trigger an immune response only when attached to a larger carrier, usually a protein.

Example: The haptenic properties of the substance made it important in vaccine development.

haptical

IPA: /ˈhæptɪkəl/

KK: /ˈhæptɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the sense of touch or the perception of touch sensations.

Example: The haptical feedback from the device made the experience more immersive.

haptics

IPA: /ˈhæptɪks/

KK: /ˈhæptɪks/

noun

Definition: The field of study that focuses on the sense of touch and how it can be used in technology and user interfaces.

Example: Haptics technology is used in virtual reality to create a more immersive experience by simulating touch.

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