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Topic: Science

colligative

IPA: /kəˈlɪɡətɪv/

KK: /kəˈlɪɡətɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to properties that depend on the number of particles in a solution rather than the type of particles.

Example: The boiling point elevation is an example of a colligative property.

collimate

IPA: /ˈkɒlɪmeɪt/

KK: /ˈkɒlɪmeɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To adjust the direction of an optical device so that its line of sight is straight and parallel.

Example: The technician needed to collimate the telescope before the stargazing event.

collimated

IPA: //ˈkɒlɪmeɪtɪd//

KK: /kɑːlɪmeɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing light beams that are parallel to each other, resulting in a flat wavefront.

Example: The laser emitted a collimated beam of light that traveled long distances without spreading out.

verb

Definition: To align or focus light or other waves into a parallel beam.

Example: The laser beam was collimated to ensure it traveled straight over a long distance.

collimating

IPA: /ˈkɒlɪmeɪtɪŋ/

KK: /kɑːlɪmeɪtɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that aligns or focuses light or other waves in a parallel direction.

Example: The collimating lens helped to direct the laser beam accurately.

verb

Definition: To adjust the parts of an optical system so that they are aligned properly, allowing for accurate focusing and imaging.

Example: The technician is collimating the telescope to ensure the images are sharp and clear.

collimation

IPA: /ˌkɒlɪˈmeɪʃən/

KK: /kɑːlɪˈmeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of aligning lenses or mirrors so that light rays travel in parallel, reducing distortions in images.

Example: The technician performed collimation on the telescope to ensure clear images of distant stars.

collimator

IPA: /kəˈlɪməˌteɹ/

KK: /kəˈlɪməˌteɪtər/

noun

Definition: A tool that creates a beam of parallel rays, often used in optics and radiation applications.

Example: The scientist adjusted the collimator to ensure the laser beam was perfectly straight.

collinear

IPA: /kəʊˈlɪnɪə/

KK: /kɑlˈlɪnɪər/

adjective

Definition: Describing points or lines that are on the same straight line or share a common line.

Example: The three points A, B, and C are collinear because they all lie on the same straight line.

collinearity

IPA: /ˌkɒlɪˈnɛrɪti/

KK: /kɑːlɪˈnɛrɪti/

noun

Definition: The state or condition where three or more points lie on a single straight line.

Example: In geometry, collinearity is important for determining the relationships between points.

collision

IPA: /kəˈlɪʒən/

KK: /kəˈlɪʒən/

noun

Definition: An event where two or more things hit each other with force, often causing damage or a change in direction.

Example: The collision between the two cars caused a major traffic jam.

collisional

IPA: /kəˈlɪʒənl/

KK: /kəˈlɪʒənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to events where two or more objects hit each other, especially in the context of particles or physical bodies.

Example: The collisional effects in the experiment were significant in understanding particle interactions.

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