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Topic: Science

thyroidectomy

IPA: //ˌθaɪrɔɪˈdɛktəmi//

KK: /ˌθaɪrɔɪˈdɛktəmi/

noun

Definition: A surgical procedure to remove the thyroid gland from the body.

Example: After the diagnosis, the doctor recommended a thyroidectomy to treat the patient's condition.

thyroiditis

IPA: /θaɪˈrɔɪdaɪtɪs/

KK: /ˈθaɪrɔɪˌdaɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A condition where the thyroid gland becomes inflamed, often leading to various health issues.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with thyroiditis after she complained of neck pain and fatigue.

thyrotoxicosis

IPA: /ˌθaɪrəʊtɒkˈsɪkəsɪs/

KK: /θaɪrəʊtɒksɪˈkəʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition caused by having too much thyroid hormone in the body, often leading to symptoms like weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and anxiety.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with thyrotoxicosis after she reported symptoms of increased heart rate and weight loss.

thyrotrophic

IPA: //ˌθaɪrəˈtroʊfɪk//

KK: /θaɪrəˈtroʊfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the stimulation of the thyroid gland or the process of thyrotropism.

Example: The thyrotrophic hormone plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism.

thyrotrophin

IPA: //ˌθaɪrəˈtroʊfɪn//

KK: /θaɪrəˈtroʊfɪn/

noun

Definition: A hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that helps control the activity of the thyroid gland.

Example: Thyrotrophin plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism by stimulating the thyroid gland.

thyrotropin

IPA: //θaɪrəˈtroʊpɪn//

KK: /θaɪrəˈtroʊpɪn/

noun

Definition: A substance produced by the pituitary gland that helps control the function of the thyroid gland, which is important for regulating metabolism and energy levels in the body.

Example: Doctors often measure thyrotropin levels to assess thyroid function in patients.

thyroxin

IPA: //θaɪˈrɒksɪn//

KK: /θaɪˈrɒksɪn/

noun

Definition: A hormone produced by the thyroid gland that helps regulate metabolism and energy levels in the body.

Example: The doctor prescribed thyroxin to help manage my thyroid condition.

thyroxine

IPA: //θaɪˈrɒkˌsiːn//

KK: /θaɪˈrɒkˌsiːn/

noun

Definition: A hormone made by the thyroid gland that helps control the body's metabolism and growth. It contains iodine and is used in medicine to treat thyroid problems.

Example: The doctor prescribed thyroxine to help regulate her thyroid function.

thyrsoid

IPA: /θɪrˈsɔɪd/

KK: /θɪrˈsɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having a shape that resembles a thyrse, which is a type of flower cluster.

Example: The botanist described the plant's flowers as thyrsoid due to their unique cluster formation.

tibia

IPA: /ˈtɪbiə/

KK: /ˈtɪbɪə/

noun

Definition: The larger bone in the lower leg that runs from the knee to the ankle, commonly known as the shinbone.

Example: He injured his tibia while playing soccer.

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