IPA: /ˌθaɪrəʊtɒkˈsɪkəsɪs/
KK: /θaɪrəʊtɒksɪˈkəʊsɪs/
A medical condition caused by having too much thyroid hormone in the body, often leading to symptoms like weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and anxiety.
The doctor diagnosed her with thyrotoxicosis after she reported symptoms of increased heart rate and weight loss.
Thyrotoxicosis is formed from "thyro-" (from Greek "thyreos", meaning shield, referring to the thyroid gland's shape) and "toxicosis" (from Greek "toxikon", meaning poison, and "osis", meaning condition). The term describes a condition caused by an excess of thyroid hormones, which can be toxic to the body.
Think of the 'thyroid' gland shaped like a 'shield' ('thyro-') and the 'condition' ('-osis') of having too much 'poison' ('toxicosis') in the body from excess hormones.