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thyroiditis

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /θaɪˈrɔɪdaɪtɪs/

KK: /ˈθaɪrɔɪˌdaɪtɪs/

noun
Definition

A condition where the thyroid gland becomes inflamed, often leading to various health issues.


Example

The doctor diagnosed her with thyroiditis after she complained of neck pain and fatigue.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about thyroiditis?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it can cause some serious health issues.
Sloth A
Exactly, it's inflammation of the thyroid gland, right?
Sloth B
That's what I found too; it sounds really concerning.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
inflammation
swelling
disorder
Antonyms
health
normalcy
stability
Root Explanation

Thyroiditis → It is formed from "thyroid" (from Greek "thyreoeides", meaning shield-shaped, referring to the thyroid gland's shape) and "-itis" (from Greek "itis", meaning inflammation). The word "thyroiditis" refers to the inflammation of the thyroid gland.

Memory Tip

Think of the 'shield-shaped' thyroid gland being 'inflamed' — that's what thyroiditis means.

Visually Confused Words
perithyroiditis
hyaloiditis
ethmoiditis
choroiditis
athyroidism
perithyreoiditis
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