IPA: //θaɪrəˈtroʊpɪn//
KK: /θaɪrəˈtroʊpɪn/
A substance produced by the pituitary gland that helps control the function of the thyroid gland, which is important for regulating metabolism and energy levels in the body.
Doctors often measure thyrotropin levels to assess thyroid function in patients.
Thyrotropin is formed from "thyro-" (from Greek "thyreos", meaning shield, referring to the thyroid gland's shape) and "tropin" (from Greek "tropos", meaning turning or changing). The word refers to a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce hormones, thus influencing metabolism and growth.
Think of the 'shield' shape of the thyroid gland ('thyro-') and how 'tropin' means to stimulate or change — this helps you remember that thyrotropin is a hormone that stimulates the thyroid.