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Topic: Science

synclinal

IPA: /sɪnˈklaɪnəl/

KK: /sɪnˈklaɪnəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a geological structure where layers of rock slope downward from opposite sides to meet at a central point.

Example: The geologist explained that the valley was formed by synclinal folding of the earth's crust.

syncline

IPA: /ˈsɪn.klaɪn/

KK: /ˈsɪn.klaɪn/

noun

Definition: A geological formation where rock layers bend downward, creating a trough shape with the layers sloping inward from both sides.

Example: The geologist explained how the syncline was formed by tectonic forces over millions of years.

syncopal

IPA: /sɪŋˈkoʊpəl/

KK: /sɪŋˈkoʊpəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a temporary loss of consciousness or fainting, often due to a lack of blood flow to the brain.

Example: The patient experienced syncopal episodes during the examination.

syncope

IPA: /ˈsɪŋkəpi/

KK: /ˈsɪŋkəpi/

noun

Definition: A temporary loss of consciousness due to a lack of blood flow to the brain, often resulting in fainting or swooning.

Example: After standing up too quickly, she experienced a brief syncope and had to sit down.

syncopic

IPA: /sɪŋˈkoʊpɪk/

KK: /sɪŋˈkoʊpɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or characterized by syncope, which is a temporary loss of consciousness or fainting.

Example: The patient experienced syncopal episodes during the examination.

syncytial

IPA: /sɪnˈsɪʃəl/

KK: /sɪnˈsɪʃəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of tissue formed from the fusion of multiple cells, which share a common cytoplasm and are not separated by cell membranes.

Example: The syncytial structure of the muscle tissue allows for coordinated contractions.

syncytium

IPA: /sɪnˈsɪtʃiəm/

KK: /sɪnˈsɪt̬iəm/

noun

Definition: A large cell that has multiple nuclei and is formed by the merging of several cells together, often found in certain tissues like muscle.

Example: The syncytium in skeletal muscle allows for coordinated contraction across a large area.

syndactylism

IPA: /sɪnˈdæktɪlɪzəm/

KK: /sɪnˈdæktɪlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A condition where two or more fingers or toes are joined together.

Example: The doctor explained that syndactylism can be corrected with surgery.

syndactyly

IPA: /sɪnˈdæktɪli/

KK: /sɪnˈdæktɪli/

noun

Definition: A condition where two or more fingers or toes are joined together, often present at birth.

Example: The baby was born with syndactyly, having two of her toes fused together.

syndesis

IPA: /sɪnˈdiːsɪs/

KK: /sɪnˈdiːsɪs/

noun

Definition: The condition of being joined or connected together, often used in a biological or anatomical context.

Example: In biology, syndesis refers to the binding of two structures, such as chromosomes, during cell division.

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