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syncope

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈsɪŋkəpi/

KK: /ˈsɪŋkəpi/

noun
Definition

A temporary loss of consciousness due to a lack of blood flow to the brain, often resulting in fainting or swooning.


Example

After standing up too quickly, she experienced a brief syncope and had to sit down.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that you fainted during the game yesterday.
Sloth B
Yeah, it was really embarrassing; I experienced a brief syncope.
Sloth A
Wow, that sounds scary! What happened?
Sloth B
I think I just didn't drink enough water; it was really hot outside.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
blackout
fainting
swoon
Antonyms
alertness
consciousness
wakefulness
Root Explanation

Syncope → It is formed from "syn-" (meaning together) and "kope" (from Greek "kopē", meaning cutting). The word refers to the cutting off of sounds or syllables in speech, hence the term for a linguistic phenomenon where sounds are omitted.

Memory Tip

Think of 'together' ('syn-') and 'cutting' ('kope') to remember that syncope refers to the cutting off of sounds in speech.

Visually Confused Words
scope
syntrope
synopses
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