Definition

A geological formation where rock layers bend downward, creating a trough shape with the layers sloping inward from both sides.

Example

The geologist explained how the syncline was formed by tectonic forces over millions of years.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of a syncline?

Yeah, I think it's a geological term, right?

Exactly! It's when rock layers dip inward toward the center.

That sounds pretty interesting; I should read more about geology.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Syncline → It is formed from "syn-" (meaning together) and "cline" (from the Greek "klinein", meaning to lean or slope). The word describes a geological formation where layers of rock are folded downward, creating a trough-like structure that leans together.

Memory Tip

Think of layers of rock 'leaning together' ('syn-' means together and 'cline' means to lean) to remember that a syncline is a downward fold in geological formations.

Visually Confused Words