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synclinal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /sɪnˈklaɪnəl/

KK: /sɪnˈklaɪnəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a geological structure where layers of rock slope downward from opposite sides to meet at a central point.


Example

The geologist explained that the valley was formed by synclinal folding of the earth's crust.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that mountain range on our last hike?
Sloth B
Yeah, the views were stunning and the slopes were so synclinal.
Sloth A
I was amazed by how the rocks formed those beautiful curves.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It's fascinating how nature creates such unique shapes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
concave
depressed
sloping
Antonyms
convex
elevated
uplifted
Root Explanation

Synclinal → It is formed from "syn-" (meaning together) and "clina" (from the Greek "klinein", meaning to lean or incline). The word describes geological formations where layers of rock are inclined towards each other, creating a trough-like structure.

Memory Tip

Think of layers of rock 'leaning together' ('syn-') to form a trough, which is what synclinal refers to.

Visually Confused Words
geosynclinal
clinal
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