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Topic: Science

autecological

IPA: /ˌɔː.tɪˈkɒl.ə.dʒɪ.kəl/

KK: /ɔːˌtiː.kəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of individual organisms and their interactions with the environment.

Example: The autecological study of the species revealed important insights into its habitat preferences.

autecology

IPA: /ɔːˈtɛkəˌlɒdʒi/

KK: /ɔːˈtɛkəˌlɒdʒi/

noun

Definition: This is a field of study that focuses on how a single organism or species interacts with its surroundings.

Example: Autecology helps scientists understand how specific species adapt to their environments.

autoantibody

IPA: /ˌɔːtəʊˈæntɪˌbɒdi/

KK: /ˈɔːtoʊˌæntɪˌbɒdi/

noun

Definition: A type of antibody that mistakenly targets and reacts with the body's own cells or proteins instead of foreign invaders like bacteria or viruses.

Example: The presence of autoantibodies can indicate an autoimmune disease.

autocatalysis

IPA: /ˌɔːtəʊˈkætəlaɪsɪs/

KK: /ɔːtəʊˈkætəlaɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: A process in which a chemical reaction is sped up by one of the products formed during that reaction.

Example: In the lab, we observed autocatalysis when the product of the reaction increased its own rate.

autocatalytic

IPA: /ˌɔːtəʊˈkætəˌlɪtɪk/

KK: /ˌɔːtəʊˈkætəˌlɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a process that is accelerated or facilitated by one of its own products, often seen in chemical reactions.

Example: The reaction was found to be autocatalytic, meaning it sped up due to the presence of its own products.

autochthonous

IPA: /ɔːˈtɒkθənəs/

KK: /ɔːˈtɒkθənəs/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that originates or is formed in the place where it is found, often referring to native species or local populations.

Example: The autochthonous plants of the region have adapted perfectly to the local climate.

autoclave

IPA: /ˈɔːtəˌkleɪv/

KK: /ˈɔːtəˌkleɪv/

noun

Definition: A device that uses high pressure and steam to sterilize equipment or materials, often used in laboratories and medical settings.

Example: The laboratory technician placed the glassware in the autoclave to ensure it was properly sterilized.

verb

Definition: To treat or sterilize equipment or materials using a high-pressure steam chamber.

Example: The laboratory technician will autoclave the instruments to ensure they are free of bacteria.

autocoid

IPA: /ˈɔːtəˌkɔɪd/

KK: /ɔːtəˈkɔɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of substance produced by the body that acts like a hormone or neurotransmitter, influencing various physiological processes.

Example: Histamine is an example of an autocoid that plays a role in allergic reactions.

autocorrelation

IPA: /ˌɔːtəʊkɔːrɪˈleɪʃən/

KK: /ɔːtəʊkɔːrɪˈleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A measure of how a signal or data set correlates with itself over time, showing how values at one time relate to values at another time.

Example: The autocorrelation of the time series data revealed a repeating pattern.

autocrine

IPA: /ˌɔːtəˈkraɪn/

KK: /ɔːtəˈkraɪn/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a substance that is released by a cell and affects the same cell that produced it.

Example: The autocrine signaling mechanism allows the cell to regulate its own functions.

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